Medieval Christians are said to have believe that Bloodstone was first formed when drops of Christ’s blood fell and stained Jasper at the foot of the cross during the crucifixion. These Christians often used to carve scenes of the crucifixion and martyrs into the bi-colored stone, which lead to the stone being named the “Martyr’s Stone”. The ancient Greeks and Romans carried and wore Bloodstone during athletic competitions to ensure endurance and secure favor of those in power-to help ensure the athlete’s fame. Later the Gnostics believed that Bloodstone brought the bearer untold wealth as well as prolonged life.
Bloodstone is part of the Chalcedony Quartz family, and is also known as Heliotrope, due to the fact that in ancient times the stones (once polished) were described as a reflection of the sun, perhaps reminding the ancients of the dark red sun setting on the ocean. It is in fact a Green Jasper that is dotted with red splotches of iron oxide; it was treasured and long served as a birthstone for March in ancient times.